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Conversations and resistance

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When does a leaf change colour? Is it in the middle of a night? Or in the day when no one’s looking? Is it when the wind gives it wings?   Or when it’s completely still? When the new one arrives, a packed luggage in hand, What does the old colour say? Does the guest get a single room, And take over each of the others, little by little?   How do colours allow themselves to be mixed, Giving up their arms so easily, Embracing the invasion and the invader? Why does the new colour leave behind, No trace of the old. When fingers trace a leaf’s texture, Can they feel the resistance, or a lack thereof, that had taken place? Who can see the green inside the yellow, The past inside the future. When the final breeze calls, And leaves begin the descent, Do colours cushion each other in the fall? Does death become easier, enjoyable and graceful with a companion? As time inches on, Leaves tend to lose a lot, Colour, Softness, Allowing crevices to appear, Displaying their veins, So neatly tucked in before. And I wonder how, The colours, Fully alive in their death, Look back at their conversations, Their resistance?



With Zidane back on the sidelines, will Real Madrid make the most of the summer transfer window?

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For much of the 2018-19 season, Real Madrid’s campaign has been driven by pessimism and trepidation. From mediocre performances on the field to a lack of purpose off it, the Los Blancos found themselves entrenched in a diatribe with a swathe of negative opinions from fans and critics alike.  But the return of the clubs’s favourite son Zinedine Zidane after his dignified exit nine months ago has cut through all the noise, at least for the time being. Zizou’s work is cut out for him as the rebuilding job at a club like Real Madrid, with extremely high expectations, won’t be an easy task by any stretch of the imagination. https://twitter.com/kevinchimuka/status/1113392173150502914 However, unlike towards the end of his last tenure, Zidane will have financial backing from the club. A report from The Independent claimed “Real Madrid president Florentino Perez has promised Zidane an expensive overhaul,” immediately after the Frenchman’s arrival. A few days later L’Equipe’s front page (titled Casino Royal) stated that: “Perez is ready to show faith in Zidane to turn the ship around by giving him a €500 million summer budget.” If Madrid are keen on spending heavily in the upcoming summer transfer window, they will have to do it wisely, bearing in mind their current expectations and without compromising future ambitions. Defence Real Madrid’s defence is, arguably, the least concerning aspect of their squad. Sergio Ramos and Raphael Varane might not have had the best of seasons, but they still form a formidable pairing in the centre of defence. But with Ramos aging and especially if Varane decides to leave, Madrid would need adequate replacements in order to beef up their backline options. Looking at the options, three names stand out in particular. These include Napoli’s Kalidou Koulibaly (27), Inter Milan’s Milan Skriniar (24) and Ajax’s Matthijs de Ligt (19). [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Kalidou Koulibaly during the Serie A match between US Sassuolo and SSC Napoli at Mapei Stadium - Citta' del Tricolore on March 10, 2019 in Reggio nell'Emilia, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] All three have no obvious weaknesses and possess the ideal skill set expected from a defender (strength, positioning and ball playing skills), supplemented by the fact that they are young enough to be part of the club for a very long time. While Madrid would be happy to bring in any one of these players, Skriniar would be cheaper as compared to the other two, considering the absence of a release clause in his contract with Inter. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Milan Skriniar of FC Internazionale competes for the ball with Danny da Costa of Eintracht Frankfurt during the UEFA Europa League Round of 16 Second Leg match between FC Internazionale and Eintracht Frankfurt at San Siro on March 14, 2019 in Milan, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] The 24-year-old also offers an added dimension of having played as a defensive midfielder with the Slovakian national side, and consequently can provide cover on two positions while also aiding in-game tactical switch. Midfielders Real Madrid have a substantial amount of talent in the centre of the park, with an impressive blend of young (Marcos Llorente, Fede Valverde and Dani Ceballos) and experienced players (Luka Modric, Toni Kroos and Casemiro). In order to cater to an aging Modric and take off pressure from Kroos, Madrid need a couple of additions to their midfield. However, they don’t need to spend heavily in this regard as the players they have loaned out – James Rodriguez to Bayern Munich and Mateo Kovacic to Chelsea – will be ideal suitors. Rodriguez’s incisiveness in the final third, both in open play and dead ball situations, will add creativity in central positions. This is of particular importance because a majority of Madrid’s attacks are wing-based, which is why the Colombian’s presence will stretch opposing defences and bring more unpredictability going forward. Also, through his quotes in the press, the midfielder has also indicated that there is no love lost between him and the Spanish giants, despite being left frustrated for playing time under Zidane previously. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] James Rodriguez of FC Bayern Muenchen controls the ball during the Bundesliga match between FC Bayern Muenchen and 1. FSV Mainz 05 at Allianz Arena on March 17, 2019 in Munich, Germany. Photo: Getty[/caption] Kovacic might not have had the best of seasons at Chelsea, but he can still play a vital role in The Whites midfield with his ability to play line-breaking passes; a trait which is of pivotal importance, especially against many La Liga sides who like to sit deep and defend. Also, the Croatian’s best time in Madrid colours came while playing under Zizou, which makes a strong case of having him back in the Spanish capital. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Mateo Kovacic of Chelsea in action during the FA Cup Fifth Round match between Chelsea and Manchester United at Stamford Bridge on February 18, 2019 in London, United Kingdom. Photo: Getty[/caption] Forwards Ever since the departure of club legend Cristiano Ronaldo, the talk surrounding Real Madrid’s attacking pedigree has shown no signs of subsiding. Since the departure of the Portuguese, the goals have significantly dried up for the Los Blancos and hence the need for some clinical finishers in front of the goal is, probably, more than ever. Talking about forwards, one player that has constantly been linked with Real Madrid is Chelsea’s Eden Hazard. Although there is no doubt about the Belgium international’s footballing prowess and he will also be a seamless fit at Real, signing him now, at the age of 28, would mean the club shelling a lot of money in return for only two to three peak years. While it would be unfair to totally rule out a move, the club should only consider Hazard as a fall-back option. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] 31st March 2019, Cardiff City Stadium, Cardiff, Wales; EPL Premier League football, Cardiff City versus Chelsea; Eden Hazard of Chelsea looks back at a missed chance. Photo: Getty[/caption] Moving on, Paris Saint-Germain’s (PSG) Kylian Mbappe, despite being an ideal solution to Real Madrid’s goal scoring troubles, is a long shot considering his massive price tag. Although there are plenty of rumours in the transfer market regarding his move to Spain, the French club will go all out to keep the 20-year-old star at the club, keeping in mind the fact that he is at the core of their European ambitions. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Kylian Mbappe of PSG celebrates a goal during the Ligue 1 match between Paris Saint Germain and Guingamp at Parc des Princes on January 19, 2019 in Paris, France. Photo: Getty[/caption] Taking into account all the factors and realistic options available on the market, Real Madrid will be better off if they work on the lines of signing Liverpool’s Sadio Mane and Inter Milan’s Mauro Icardi. Mane’s pace and technical ability has been part and parcel of Liverpool’s success in the past couple of seasons, and he will add a lot of potency to Real Madrid’s attack. Although he has played mostly as a winger for The Reds, if need be, he can play in a more central role as a striker as well. In Mane, Madrid will find a willing worker, who can track back and help out with defence and also link up well with Marcelo Vieira on the left wing. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Sadio Mane of Liverpool FC runs with the ball during the Premier League match between Liverpool FC and Tottenham Hotspur at Anfield on March 31, 2019 in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Photo: Getty[/caption] On the other hand, Icardi has stacked up some great numbers for his Italian club with his lethal finishing. He may not participate much in build-up play but his positioning and movement in front of the goal is particularly impressive. Real Madrid have been guilty of creating lots of chances but not converting them during the ongoing season, but Icardi’s signing should go a long way in changing that. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Mauro Icardi of FC Internazionale scores the second goal during the Serie A match betweenGenoa CFC and FC Internazionale at Stadio Luigi Ferraris on April 3, 2019 in Genoa, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] To Madrid and Zidane’s advantage, being knocked out of the title race on all fronts is somewhat a blessing in disguise, as it gives them additional time to plan for the future. But the 13-time European Champions will have to be clever with the way they go about their business in the transfer market, before it builds up more scar tissue against their name as a formidable force in the world of football.

Why is the US making a mountain out of the Masood Azhar molehill?

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The United States has introduced a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution to blacklist Masood Azhar as an international terrorist. Azhar is the leader of Jaish-e-Mohammed (banned in Pakistan since 2002) and has been blamed by India for masterminding February’s Pulwama incident, even though no evidence has been produced which links Azhar to the incident. China has refused to list Azhar as an international terrorist after careful consideration of the definition of international terrorism according to international law. China has made this position absolutely clear and as such, it would appear that the US is looking to transform the UNSC into a place of high stakes geopolitical theatre, because China’s veto of the US resolution is inevitable. The US therefore is using the internationally immaterial issue of Azhar in order to provoke tensions between China and India at a time when the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is already invoking blood-curdling Sinophobia in further attempts to rally the jingoist Hindutva vote. But this is not all that the US is doing. Washington is also provoking and in fact insulting Pakistan by suggesting that a local matter is worthy of wasting the UN’s time, even after one of the permanent members of the Security Council has made its position unambiguous. As if on cue, India’s jingoistic media kicked into high gear suggesting war against China. Meanwhile, members of the BJP and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) continue to call for a boycotting of Chinese goods. When it comes to Pakistan however, America’s willingness to inflate the international importance of Azhar makes it clear that the US is willing to risk productive relations with Pakistan in order to both placate India and to goad India into an even more extreme position vis-a-vis China (not that the BJP needs much help in this respect). Although the US has admitted that Pakistan’s role in the Afghan peace process is crucial, beyond this, the US has clearly made its decision in terms of a long term strategy in South Asia. While some US diplomats will feign attempts at a balanced South Asia policy, the reality is that India is now a key US strategic partner. US diplomats at the UN will happily do India’s bidding, even over a matter as absurd as trying to convince the world that Azhar is an international terrorist when legal precedent says otherwise. Pakistan must adjust its own expectations accordingly. While it would be imprudent for Pakistan to provoke any superpower, the message that Washington is not so subtly sending is that when it comes to a superpower partner, China is the singular key to Pakistan’s prosperous future, while the US is becoming little more than a puppet master helping direct flagrant Indian aggression against China. This is all the more reason for Pakistan to take a more assertive role in the Afghan peace process. As the country most directly affected by Afghanistan’s prolonged status as a failed state, Pakistan has no excuse not to emerge as an international leader in driving forward an all-parties peace process. Any idea that Pakistan should merely shadow the US in respect of the peace process should now be put to rest, as it is clear that the US has India’s strategic desires at heart and that, by comparison, Pakistan’s security needs come a very distant second or even third. The reality Pakistan must now face is that whilst America’s priorities in the South Asia during the 80’s related to containing Afghanistan to the West and the Soviet Union to the North, today the US is squarely focused on provoking China and for this, India will remain a key ally of Washington. All that Pakistan must now do is acclimate itself to a new reality where China’s all-weather friendship will grow in stature and material importance while the US will be willing to insult, debase and ignore Pakistan as though the events of the 80’s never occurred. This post was originally published here. 

Knock knock! Annabelle is coming home and things are about to get real scary

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Following the Marvel path, The Conjuring universe has grown steadily over the last six years through both, the increasing returns that most films in the franchise have delivered and in stature through the critical acclaim that the first two Conjuring movies received. Now five movies in, the franchise is showing no signs of slowing down with a third Conjuring film already set for 2020. But before that, we’re getting another Annabelle movie. And this one promises to be much different than its predecessors. [caption id="attachment_81026" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] Annabelle Comes Home, which will serve as the sixth film in the Conjuring franchise and the third Annabelle film, does not take the prequel route like Annabelle: Creation did. Unlike the first Annabelle, which was widely panned for being a rudderless and aimless production, this film shifts the focus directly towards the Warren family – the paranormal investigators played by Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga who served as the protagonists of the first two Conjuring films. [caption id="attachment_81027" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The first trailer, which came out recently, sprinkles a handful of jump-scares throughout its two and a half minute runtime and the film more or less appears to centre on an artefact room where the Warrens keep the demonic doll. However, soon enough the doll begins turning up in strange places and much to the surprise of the Warrens, so do the other artefacts. The weight of this is felt by the Warren’s 10-year-old daughter, Judy, and her friends who seem to be at the centre of the latest Conjuring film. [caption id="attachment_81024" align="alignnone" width="598"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] By all accounts, Annabelle Comes Home seems like a much more small-scale film as compared to its predecessors which were much more expansive in scope. And though the Warrens are back, they don’t seem to have a central role in the film in the same way as their daughter does. This is promising because it means that perhaps this time the focus will be on a tightly-constructed narrative, which is where horror films work best. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] As evidenced by the trailer, it’s perhaps also safe to assume that this film won’t just be about the titular doll but will also focus on some of the other haunted artefacts in the Warren family’s possession which, if anything, may provide the producers with a few more ideas for some future spin-offs. In the context of this film though, it will undoubtedly add to the scares. This is something that producer James Wan has confirmed when he essentially described the film as being Night at the Museum with an evil doll because of the various haunted artefacts that will be activated in the film. [caption id="attachment_81031" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The good thing is that Annabelle Comes Home seems to channel all the elements that have made the Conjuring franchise such a big success, which provides the viewer with something to look forward to. After straying away from the central narrative and focusing on aimless origin stories, the franchise seems to have finally learned its lesson. With Annabelle Comes Home, the focus seems to have been shifted back towards the scares and, in a blatant but smart bit of fan-service, the filmmakers have brought back two of the franchise’s most beloved characters, even if it’s in a supporting capacity. That said, only time will tell if the latest installment in the Annabelle saga matches up to the Conjuring movies, which at present, stand head and shoulders above the other films in the franchise. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] Annabelle Comes Home hits cinemas on June 28, 2019.

India’s ‘Operation Isolation’ and the soft power of sports

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“Our message is stronger than ever. Please stop the fighting. Please stop the killing. Please drop your guns.” Juan Antonio Samaranch, President International Olympic Committee speaking at the Winter Olympics, 1994. The sports arena has often been used in modern-day diplomacy to advocate for peace, but it has also been used to aggravate existing conflict. George Orwell wrote in The Sporting Spirit (1945) that sports is “war, minus the shooting” and has the potential to bring out the worst characteristics of nationalism. How that is controlled, or even amplified, is in the hands of those who hold the political controls.  In the days following the Pulwama incident, tensions once again began to escalate between Pakistan and India. While India’s very first reaction was the imposition of a heavy economic sanction, many of the responses which followed came in the form of sports sanctions, primarily impacting something very close to the hearts of people on both sides: cricket. The fourth edition of the Pakistan Super League (PSL) became the primary target of the increasing hostility and vitriol. Prominent Indian-owned media companies and broadcasters, including IMG Reliance, D Sports and CricBuzz, terminated their contracts and coverage of the tournament, leading to a virtual PSL blackout in India. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) also came under extraordinary pressure from prominent Indian sporting personalities, media outlets and ordinary citizens, to boycott the upcoming Pakistan-India match at the cricket World Cup (June 2019). https://twitter.com/YusufDFI/status/1097384109200928768 https://twitter.com/MinhazMerchant/status/1099007211689467906 Outside of cricket, other sports have also been effected. It is suggested that Pakistan supplies 90% of the hockey sticks used in India, and would suffer heavily from an increase in customs duty of 200%. As a result, the hockey fraternity in India would have to quickly find new suppliers who could match the demand, as well as replicate the quality from across the border. The Shooting World Cup, which was taking place in New Delhi a week after the attack and was intended to be an Olympic qualifier, also got dragged into the conflict when Pakistani athletes were not granted visas to participate in the tournament. Further economic sanctions would come later, followed by military responses, but it appears that the use of sports sanctions was going to kick start this ‘Operation Isolation’. However, these sanctions did not prove to be effective in isolating Pakistan on the sports field. We saw the PSL replace its distributors almost immediately and have yet another successful edition. Regarding the World Cup, wide coverage of the discussions between the BCCI and the International Cricket Council (ICC) were made public, including copies of the communication between the two bodies. It is clear that the ICC and the organising team of the World Cup do not condone any political battles being played out on the cricket pitch. https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1098065107693625344 Perhaps the most surprising stance came from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in response to Pakistan’s plea regarding the Shooting World Cup. Not only did the IOC revoke the tournament of its Olympic qualification status for the particular discipline, they further went onto suspend all discussions with the Indian government regarding hosting future sporting events in India. The IOC also recommended that all international federations should refrain from hosting any international sporting events in India until written guarantees are provided assuring participation of all athletes. This may prove to be a landmark ruling from the Olympic governing body, which has traditionally not taken such a publicly strong stance on political matters. This is especially true as the initial plea was only to do with the shooting event. However, India is no doubt going to work to revoke this suspension as quickly as possible, even if it means salvaging its ties with Pakistan. Failure to do so could mean that a number of its hosting rights and bids would be up on the chopping block, including the FIFA Under-20 Women’s World Cup (2020), the Hockey World Cup (2022/2023) and ICC Cricket World Cup (2023), among others. https://twitter.com/mehreenzahra/status/1098830460862558208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1098830460862558208&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogsdesk.tribune.com.pk%2Fapplication%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D80906%26action%3Dedit This of course is not the first time tensions have escalated between the two neighbours, nor is it the first time that the field of play is used for sanctions to be deployed and political statements to be made. India-Pakistan cricket relations have been turbulent ever since they kicked off in 1952. There have been many positive outcomes where both countries have hosted each other on multiple occasions and opened up their borders for citizens to travel in support of their teams. At the same time, boycotts from governing bodies and protests from ordinary citizens have also had the opposite impact on cricket and other sporting ties between the two nations. The Indian cricket tour to Pakistan (2004) is considered as one of the four most prominent acts of sports diplomacy, with the ‘Christmas Truce’ of World War I (1914), where German and British soldiers were said to have held informal sessions of casual football on Christmas day, being number one. Even outside of the subcontinent, sports have always been a feature of international diplomacy, albeit a more subtle one. We have seen countless protests and boycotts when it comes to international sports, such as the Black Power Salute (at the 1968 Olympics), America’s boycott of the 1980 Olympics during the Cold War,  the Soviet Union’s boycott of the 1984 Olympics, and the international sporting boycott of Apartheid South Africa. However, it would not have been difficult to foresee the potential for sports to have these impacts when the Olympic movement was first initiated. After all, it was developed on the sole idea of using sports to encourage and improve peace among the warring kingdoms in Ancient Greece. The way international sports are conducted and covered today, indicates their potential and ability to bridge gaps between nations. With massive potential to be used as a catalyst in international diplomacy and break barriers, the power of sports can only be as strong as the will and commitment of our global leaders. In an era where hard power is frowned upon by the international community, governments are increasingly inclined to use alternative modes of diplomacy, sports included, to achieve their political goals and shape their international image. If we, the people, can understand the relationship between the two, then we can also influence its impact. This isn’t the first time sports have been used to convey and act upon undertones of conflict and hate, and it unfortunately won’t be the last. For now, we can be aware of how these actions relating to the field of play can be used to condition or influence certain emotions within us, and also pray that our leaders use the pitches and courts to help us come together, rather than to push us apart.

When khudkushi became her only freedom

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The sky was a pool of black ink, dusted with stars at midnight. Arsh looked out from the window — she saw many little streets sprawled out below. She had only known these streets from inside the walls of her room. She had never walked on them. She had never been under the open sky. She looked at these streets longingly. To her, these streets and everything else of the outside world was a distant dream. Arsh was thinking about him. He came again tonight. Her caramel skin flushed bright pink as he folded her into his arms. Her heart fluttered as his fingertips grazed her bare skin. She had never felt so close to a man before. Over the years, many men held her, touched her, felt her — but he was different from all the others. She fell in love with him. She waited for him each night. She longed for him, as any lover would. On the nights he didn’t come, she was restless. She waited for him till she saw him next, till he told her how beautiful she was. As she stood by the window and watched darkness engulf the sky, she decided she’d tell him what she felt for him. Maybe he’d take her away somewhere far. Maybe he’d relieve her of this life. Overhead, a star blinked in the dark sky, as if telling her it was time. The morning sun filled the brothel. It was bright inside. Arsh slipped into plain white clothes and went downstairs. The morning is always bright. It’s the night that’s dark. It’s always the night that’s dark.  “Arsh!” Farnaz called, with a cigarette clenched in the corner of her mouth. “You look happy! I’ve never seen a bigger smile on your face.” “I’m going away,” Arsh said in low voice, so that nobody else could hear. Farnaz laughed. But then her eyes were suddenly wide with concern, and her skin shone pale under the gleam of sunlight. “You know you can’t go away,” Farnaz said quietly. Arsh smiled in reply and bustled away. The rest of the day, she was tangled in her thoughts. She didn’t even know his name but she knew he was the one who’d save her. The world glittered with promise. “Take me away!” Arsh whispered into his ear. There was a steely glint in his eyes. “Please take me away!” Arsh’s voice crackled at the edges. He slapped her so hard her teeth rattled. “You’re a whore,” he spat. Arsh swallowed everything else that she had to say. The words dried up in her throat. It was near dawn but Arsh was wide awake. She looked into the mirror, her dark eyes sunken in an ashen face, stared back at her. Her lips were stained in a dark, blood-like red. Her hair, black and velvety like the sky at midnight, carelessly tumbled down her back. Her angarkha, heavily embroidered in gold and silver threads, danced around her when she moved. 'A whore,' she thought. She felt sparks of resentment cascading in her as she looked at herself. She felt angry. But then her anger melted and she started crying. And as a tear caught in her lip, she realised her lipstick was smudged at the corners. His words filled her head. They were sharp, piercing—they cut through her like knives. Even after he left, the word ‘whore’ twisted inside her. It crushed her. It tinted her entire existence. It was a small word but it encompassed a bitter world — a whore’s world. Arsh had endured years of abuse. There were different men in her bed each night. They treated her like an object. They used her and then discarded her. She was perceived as an unthinking, unfeeling being. Her existence only sparkled in the dark hours of the night. They forgot she was human too. She looked at the faded sky from the window. She spread out her hand towards the sky, trying to reach for it. It was close but far away. Maybe just like the man who she thought would save her. Khudkushi (suicide). The word echoed against the big, bare walls of the brothel. Its weight settled on all women who lived inside. It grew heavier and heavier, thicker and thicker, folding them in, needling them all over. It hung in the air, sharp and poisonous. 'Khudkushi,' they murmured in small voices, afraid not to say it out too loud. They didn’t want anyone else to hear. A silence spread in the brothel, full of fear and anticipation. It was suddenly dark inside, and empty despite the people. Outside, the day shifted from morning to night. And the air smelled of earth and ash and rain. And faintly of death. Arsh took away her life. She cut her wrists and bled to death. For her, death wasn’t just an end—it held meaning. It meant freedom. It meant floating somewhere far, untethered. It meant relief from a corseted existence. Khudkushi became Arsh’s freedom. She finally fled from a life she did not want to live.

Iran and Iraq may not be tourist hot spots, but they offer a spiritual journey like no place else

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I was recently invited to a trip to Iran and Iraq by a group of close friends from Lahore, and as I had never been to these states before, I decided to take the opportunity to visit the shrines frequented mostly by Shia pilgrims. After all, how else was I going to be able to travel through war-torn Iraq (where the Islamic State has only recently been defeated) and gain access to the heavily sanctioned country of Iran? Mesopotamia – the cradle of civilisation and home to many Imams of the Islamic world – has been off-limits to most ordinary tourists since the days of Saddam Hussein. We took off from Lahore and a few hours later found ourselves landing in Baghdad, the famed city of The Arabian Nights. The airport was small and run-down, and we had to wait for at least two to three hours for our group visa to be cleared. We waited patiently and entered Baghdad at dusk; there were palm trees galore and the roads were smooth enough. Our excitement was mounting as we headed straight for the illuminating shrine of Ghous Pak (Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani). We paid our respects at the beautifully lit white shrine, ate the delicious langar (communal meal) of rice and chicken (provided by a Pakistani family from Faisalabad) and then headed to our hotel. We felt more than welcomed to a city founded on the west bank of the Tigris in 762AD by the Abbasid dynasty. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The beautifully illuminated shrine of Ghous Pak[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The door to his shrine[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="419"] His final resting place[/caption] We stayed at Hotel Palestine, which is located near the ancient Tigris River, with a colourful history of its own; it was a favourite among foreign journalists during the Gulf wars and had been shelled! [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] View of the Tigris River from Hotel Palestine[/caption] There are roadblocks all over Iraq and paramilitary forces with armoured vehicles can be seen on all major roundabouts. The receptionist at our hotel smiled and clapped joyfully when she discovered we were Pakistani and gave us comfortable rooms (our recent military standoff seems to have made them happy). Baghdad looks like it is stuck in an 80's time warp – the buildings all seem to be from that era. However, most of the debris from the bombed-out infrastructure has been removed. We found it to be a bustling city with crowded restaurants and bad traffic jams. We crossed the Tigris River many times, the last one being to visit the shrine of Persian mystic Mansur al Hallaj. He is known for his saying, “I am the Truth”, which many saw as a claim to divinity resulting in his execution, while others saw it as an instance of annihilation of the ego. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The tomb of the Persian mystic[/caption] We also visited the burial place of Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school of Sunni jurisprudence. However, the highlight of our Baghdad stay was the visit to the north of the city to Kazmain, where Imams Musa al Kazim (AS) and Muhammad al Jawad (AS), both direct descendants of the Prophet (PBUH), are buried. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Outside the Ziyarat of the Kazmain Imams in Baghdad[/caption] This is a world famous shrine and one of the most important mosques in the Islamic world, with a huge gilded dome and four minarets rising above its courtyard, all covered with gold, Kufic inscriptions. There are canopied balconies, mirror mosaics, glazed tiles, and endless floors of marble. The final resting places of all the Imams buried in Iraq, we were to discover, were equally awe-inspiring. The shrine was very crowded during our visit and there was a long walk to it as it has been bombed in the past, which is why the nearby streets had been cordoned off. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Armoured vehicles and soldiers guarding shrines are a common sight in Baghdad[/caption] The other highlight of our Baghdad visit was to the 2,000-year-old Persian monument Taq Kasra, or Arch of Ctesiphon, the world’s largest brick vault. Somehow it has survived all the recent wars and is truly a sight to see, given its immense scale and elegance. Taq Kasra is located near the shrine of Salman al Farsi (RA), a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the first Persian to convert to Islam. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] Taq Kasra[/caption] On our last day in Baghdad, we headed to the ancient town of Samarra to visit the 10th and 11th Imams, Ali al Hadi (AS) and his son Hasan al Askari (AS). Both are buried in a heavily-guarded shrine, which has been bombed twice in recent years and had to be rebuilt. Adjacent to the mosque is another domed building built over the cistern where the 12th Imam, Muhammad al Mahdi (AS), disappeared; hence the title of the Mahdi, the Hidden Imam. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The last place Imam Mahdi was seen[/caption] We were sorry to leave Baghdad – there was much to see and such little time – but we had to move on to Karbala, where rain greeted us. Powerful energy emanates from this city, the burial place of Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), near the place where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala in 680AD. Within the shrine of Imam Hussain (RA), we found the mass grave of all 72 martyrs of Karbala who fought and died alongside him, despite the heavy odds they faced. We soon joined the thousands of people jostling to enter the Ziyarat. Opposite is the shrine of his brother, Hazrat Abbas (AS), who was also martyred during the Battle of Karbala by Yazid’s men while bringing some water from the Euphrates River for the Prophet’s (PBUH) family. There is a lovely walkway lined with palm trees between the two shrines, and we often went there to sit and pray as our hotel was nearby. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Hazrat Abbas (AS) shrine glistening as the sun sets in Karbala with the walkway in front[/caption] Our next stop was Najaf, and luckily our hotel was located right next to my favourite Ziyarat: Imam Ali’s (RA) resplendent shrine. He is considered the father of Sufism, as almost all Sufi orders claim their descent from him. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] Imam Ali's (RA) shrine in Najaf[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The entrance to the shrine[/caption] After visiting his peaceful shrine, we went to Kufa to see the great mosque, one of the oldest in the world, where Hazrat Ali (RA) was struck by a poisoned sword and passed away after two days. We visited his simple but elegant house next to the mosque (thankfully preserved by the Iraqi government) where his body was washed before being buried in secret. Imam Ali (RA) had earlier dug a well in his house and even today one can drink its healing waters. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The Great Mosque of Kufa[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The house in Kufa has been preserved by the Iraqi government[/caption] Our final stop was the city of Mashad in Iran, home of the eighth Imam, Hazrat Ali Reza (AS), whose shrine is really the heart of the city – all roads lead to his Ziyarat! We took a short flight from Najaf to Mashad, which is the second most populous city in Iran. Mashad means the place of martyrdom; Imam Reza (AS) was poisoned by Caliph al Ma’mun. A fact I learned during my journey is that none of the Imams lived to an old age – all were poisoned or assassinated. Imam Reza’s (AS) ornate shrine is enormous, with its many courtyards and mosques, and is considered the Vatican of Iran, run in an efficient and orderly manner. It is also gorgeous, with its Persian carpets and crystal chandeliers galore. We were lucky enough to eat from the shrine’s famous langar and enjoyed the Imam’s hospitality! [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The underground crypt where people can pray and meditate[/caption] Mashad is a clean, modern city, and feels like it could be anywhere in Europe, except all the women wear long black chadors. Before we knew it, our visit was over, and tired but rejuvenated we found ourselves on the plane back to Lahore. There were so many memories to treasure and so many adventures to retell. Iraq is slowly recovering from war and getting back on its feet, and I would recommend everyone to go visit this fascinating country alongside Iran, regardless of your religious beliefs. As we were told wherever we went, “Ziyarat qubool.” (May your pilgrimage be accepted) (All photos by author)

Rawalpindi: A chaotic labyrinth, caught between heritage and heresy

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In the post-modern world, the topography of the city has undergone a drastic shift. Rapid urbanisation and growing job opportunities have resulted in many cities in the developing world being swamped by an increasing number of people coming in from the villages and suburbs. In order to accommodate this burgeoning populace, the intrinsic structure of the modern metropolis has had to evolve. Countries such as India and Pakistan have had to grapple with the dual ambitions of wanting to urbanise their cities while also wanting to hold onto their rich architectural heritage. The complex history of a multi-ethnic country such as Pakistan has been razed to the ground in order to erect soulless towers to replace the colonial monuments which have served as a reminder of our turbulent past. [caption id="attachment_81733" align="alignnone" width="600"] Heritage building encroached on by local traders at Jamia masjid road.[/caption] Rawalpindi is an example of a city wrestling with these two seemingly dichotomous aims. On the outskirts of the Rehmanabad Metro station lie some old houses with large verandas and an edifice which is almost reminiscent of the homes in Downtown Abbey. Erected in the early 1960’s, they adorned the city with their marvellous porticos and the locality came to be known as Satellite Town. During the time that Islamabad was being built as the nation’s new capital, Satellite Town functioned as a diplomatic enclave of sorts, with many embassies located there. The Victorian-style houses were thus built to accommodate foreign dignitaries residing in the city. [caption id="attachment_81748" align="alignnone" width="600"] A night view of Jamia Masjid Rawalpindi which was founded in 1905.[/caption] Over the years, however, as Islamabad became the diplomatic hub, Satellite Town found itself shrinking in importance, and the neighbourhood was consumed by a city which was expanding at an unprecedented rate. The old houses of the locality now stand like ghostly relics of the past. [caption id="attachment_81678" align="alignnone" width="452"] Chan bazaar, Rawalpindi.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81734" align="alignnone" width="450"] A view of Raja Bazaar road.[/caption] In a house on Sadiqabad road lives an old engineer who has closed the gates of his house, along with his heart, to the outside world. The resident is Afzaal Ahmad, a man who comes from a distinguished family of army personnel. While looking at his old photographs, Ahmad recounts: “The Rawalpindi I was raised in was a marvel, an image straight from the British calendars. Smooth clean roads, small markets, coffee shops along with a nice book shop (London Books company), low traffic and an orderly crowd.” [caption id="attachment_81736" align="alignnone" width="600"] The main entrance of the Afzaal Ahmad's house.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81737" align="alignnone" width="600"] Old magazine ads from the collection of Afzaal Ahmad.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81745" align="alignnone" width="600"] Rawalpindi's Kashmir Road in the 1960's. From the records of Afzaal Ahmad.[/caption] The markets at the time were quite small and there was only one major road in Saddar at the time, Mall Road, which catered to everyone's needs. Ahmad recalls that the famous road had a hairdresser, a laundry shop and few clothing outlets as well. He adds: “I remember most of my classmates in Station school were British or Anglo-Indians. Anglo-Indians were considered to be the most educated after the British. I still remember this one Anglo-Indian traffic sergeant who used to roam around alone on Murree road. People were so afraid of his discipline that they wouldn’t cross the road until he had gone away.” [caption id="attachment_81738" align="alignnone" width="600"] Backyard of the house.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81743" align="alignnone" width="600"] An old building occupied by partition migrants in Saddar.[/caption] For Ahmad’s generation, and the ones which followed, things took a downward turn after Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came to power. Fearing the consequences of nationalisation and increasing religiosity, many foreigners fled the country. The Anglo-Indians too fell prey to this and many migrated to America and Australia. The resultant vacuum gave rise to a new emerging class of locals who had a different mentality. They were hungry to tear down the old to make way for the new. [caption id="attachment_81744" align="alignnone" width="338"] An old temple in miserable condition in Moti Bazaar.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81749" align="alignnone" width="475"] A name plate outside a house in Dhakki mohallah, Angat Pura.[/caption] Rawalpindi as a city has always had a storied history. Punjab has been ruled by Graeco-Bactrian Kings and later by the Sakas, Iranian nomads, and in 1765 Sardar Gujjar Singh controlled the area which is now called Rawalpindi. The city remained under Sikh rule till 1849 when it was taken over by the British. Hence, this land has had many identities, and one can find linkages to an extraordinary past through the city’s buildings and districts. [caption id="attachment_81679" align="alignnone" width="600"] A view of Moti bazaar, Rawalpindi.[/caption] Despite the removal of the Sikh Raj, the Sikh community remained an integral part of the cultural fabric of Rawalpindi till 1947. Their remnants are still visible in Kartarpura, Angatpura, Arjun Nagar, Mukha Singh state, Old Banni and adjoining areas. The city was predominantly influenced by Rai Bahadur Sujan Singh whose haveli (house) still stands in the old Bhabra Bazaar. Rawalpindi at one point in time was a jewel, a unique blend of both old and new architecture. Over the years, people that have been allotted these vacant properties have damaged them due to sheer negligence, and today these buildings are but a shadowy reflection of their former glory. [caption id="attachment_81739" align="alignnone" width="600"] An old pre-partition haveli in Saidpuri gate trying to save its colors from the wrath of the modern age.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81741" align="alignnone" width="600"] A colonial style balcony on College Road, where famous Indian actor Balraj Sahini grew up.[/caption] Rawalpindi today is a chaotic labyrinth. Building laws and municipal regulations are virtually non-existent. Politicians and profit-driven land owners have given local municipal authorities the approval to demolish heritage buildings and sites. Commercialisation has trumped heritage. Heretics have squashed history. Rawalpindi still has the potential to become the epicentre of regional heritage, but only if preservation work is begun immediately. Today, the view from the metro bus offers a gloomy look at a frenzied skyline onto a city which does not know what it wants to be because it has forgotten what it once was. (All photos by author)

Raw and poignant, A Place for Us beautifully sheds light on familial love

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It had been some time since I cried while reading a book. And A Place for Us changed that. Fatima Farheen Mirza’s dazzling debut novel tells the story of a South Asian Muslim family living in America. The family members find themselves torn between discovering their individual selves, while also grappling with their respective roles within the family. As a result of living in a deeply polarised American society, the characters in the novel are in a constant battle with themselves, their family and the world around them, each looking to find relevance, liberty and peace. Interestingly, one of the main talking points with regards to this book has been Sarah Jessica Parker's involvement in its publication. The Sexy and the City star chose Mirza’s novel as the first book to be published under the Parker imprint for Hogarth publications. A Place for Us begins at the wedding celebrations for the family’s eldest daughter, Hadia, in California. The occasion, however, is made all the more special due to the youngest child and only son, Amar, coming back home after having fled three years ago. The story thus revolves around the circumstances which led to Amar’s estrangement from the family and the narrative is interspersed with memories from the parents, Rafiq and Layla, and their children, Hadia, Huda and Amar. What I found particularly inventive about the narrative was how the story unfolds through the point of view of a host of different characters, with the same memory often being shown through different perspectives. We are thus able to see how the same moment impacted each member of the family in a wholly unique manner. Mirza beautifully brings to light the nature of familial love, which can be limitless and unwavering, but also envious and petty. The depiction often seems like that of a typical diaspora family, with parents trying desperately to instil both Muslim and South Asian values in their children and encouraging them to speak their native language at home. The author explores the subtle dynamics of the household, from the siblings safeguarding each other’s secrets, to the family following Islamic rituals and customs like fasting in the month of Ramazan and observing Muharram. But that’s just the feel-good part of the book. What is heart-wrenching, poignant, and particularly relevant for our part of the world is how Mirza explores the pressure parents tend to put on their children. South Asian parents often have their own expectations from their children, insisting that they must be obedient, unquestioning Muslims and top performing students who go on to become either doctors, engineers, lawyers or entrepreneurs. The novel attempts to illuminate how pitting children against one another, failing to acknowledge past mistakes and the inability to express love can tear a family apart. Hence, when Amar leaves, a part of Rafiq and Layla’s souls also leaves. But by then it’s too late to mend their broken ways. Perhaps the saddest thing in the world is to see your child leave you because of your own mistakes. Not feeling at home with your own family is a tragedy, one which Mirza renders beautifully on the page. And so, I cried when the family was torn apart because of secrets, betrayals, and the smallest of estrangements which could no longer be brushed under the carpet. The last section of the book, told from Rafiq’s perspective, is absolutely devastating. The feelings of an emotionally-reserved father, who falls prey to his own shortcomings, are expressed in a remarkably raw and affecting manner, which is quite an achievement for a debutant writer. Mirza has done a truly commendable job at penning down the story of a family over decades, and it is no surprise that her novel has received great critical acclaim. The recurrent themes of children trying to find their own identity and parents trying to protect and understand their children resonate at a deep level. After this stellar debut, one hopes that Mirza is able to pack the same amount of authenticity into her next novel, one which I am eagerly awaiting.

Sea Prayer by Khaled Hosseini: A father’s lament of the barbarity we call human beings

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“My dear Marwan, I look at your profile, In the glow of this three-quarter moon, my boy, Your eyelashes like calligraphy, Closed in guileless sleep. I said to you, ‘Hold my hand. Nothing bad will happen’.” These are a few verses from the context of Sea Prayer, the fourth book by Khaled Hosseini. Hosseini is a well-known author of three books, including the international bestseller The Kite Runner, and is the Goodwill Ambassador to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Sea Prayer is a 40-page book, or rather, a free verse poem beautifully complemented by Dan Williams’ illustrations. It can best be described as a small prayer to the sea by a helpless father on a moonlit beach, who is going to cross the Mediterranean with his child as soon as dawn arises but in less than ideal circumstances. The story begins with the remembrance of the happy days spent by the father in Homs, Syria when the city was at peace, with its bustling and crowded lanes and streets. Of a time when the stirring of the olive trees and clanking of pots used to awaken him, and when this city of western Syria was not dismantled by bombs, starvation and death. The father wishes for his son to remember some of the more pleasant memories of Homs. The story has been inspired by the three-year-old Syrian boy Aylan Kurdi, whose body washed up by the sea on the shore of Mediterranean Sea in 2015 as he fled the Syrian War. While talking in an interview, Hosseini became teary-eyed even as he remembered seeing the photograph of Kurdi. “I was gutted,” he says. “I tried to imagine, as a father, what it must be like to see viral photographs of your deceased three-year-old lying face down on the sand at the water’s edge and being lifted into the arms of a stranger.” He also stated, “I hope that this book Sea Prayer is a small tribute not only to his (Kurdi’s) family, but also, on a broader level, I hope it highlights the unthinkable despair that thousands of other ordinary people face every day to abandon home and community and take a chance on this brutal and often lethal journey across the sea.” Hosseini thus pays tribute to Kurdi’s family through his Sea Prayer, while portraying the tragic and wretched condition of millions of refugees all over the world with help of Williams’ illustrations. The beautiful memories of Homs are like a dream now, not only for the son but also for the father. Protests followed by the atmosphere of fear and beleaguerment, the black skies showering bombs and bullets instead of rain, and the sight of living bodies buried under devastated buildings is all that remains in their memories of Homs. In Sea Prayer, Hosseini not only points out the way in which the war imposed by mighty powers upon Syria has destroyed the childhood of millions of innocent kids, but also highlights the emergency and the growing crisis of refugees being forced to leave their homes and approach smugglers in search of safe shelters which are in actuality not safe at all. A heartrending letter from a father to his son provokes in us the thought of the thousands of refugees who risk their lives on the threshold of death every year just in search of shelter, while many of them simply perish at sea without leaving anything behind. Every night they sleep among the remains of human flesh burnt by explosive bombs, with their own bodies stained by blood, dreaming of a better future – a hope for a safe shelter, a desire for a home. Carrying their misfortunes, they are longing for acceptance and searching for a place where they are welcomed. But no one cares. Not even the sea. The sea is deep. It is vast. A large swarm of unwelcomed and unasked bodies of flesh are waiting impatiently at the cold beach for the sun to rise. The father sees his son, his only precious cargo, and tries to console his sleeping being with his words, while praying that the sea knows his worth. It kills him every time he thinks of the depth and vastness of the sea and the helplessness of his own self. At this instant, the mother’s voice comes up: “Oh but if they saw, my darling. Even half of what you have. If they only saw. They would say kinder things, surely.” The book will make tears fall out of your eyes silently as the deep ocean engulfs the bodies of thousands of refugees fleeing war and persecution. Some pages are without any words, and here the illustrations speak more powerfully than words ever could. Quietly, they will make your heart wail in silence due to the barbarity of what we call human beings. Humans, the greatest creation ever to be created, that cannot even feel the pain of its fellow beings. Every word, every illustration in this book will leave a deep mark on your heart. The demonstration of the transformation of a peaceful, crowded and bustling Homs into the city of death; no one could have written this better than Hosseini. No words could carve out such an impression on a heart other than his own. This book deserved to be written purely, with a heart that could feel the pain and emotions of thousands of homeless Syrians, Afghans, Somalis and Iraqis. Then who would be better than Hosseini to write it? After all, no one could feel the pain of a refugee better than a refugee himself. As he stated, “If I was a father on a moonlit beach about to take one of these journeys, you can bet that I would... say one of these prayers too.” Sea Prayer is about questioning your own self: what would you have done if you had to abandon your home and cross a deep sea on a cold night? How would you have reacted if you had lost your loved ones in the same sea? Imagine them dead. Imagine their fates being ended as a feast for the sea. Imagine the struggle of their last breaths before they were taken forever. Imagine them being washed up by the sea at the shore itself. How would you have felt? Imagine how a father would have felt to see his three-year-old like this? Hosseini leaves the grave questions for the mighty powers of the world to ponder through his short work of fiction!

Is Pakistan’s N-CPEC+ vision finally beginning to take shape?

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Pakistan’s unique geostrategic location at the crossroads of East, South, West, and Central Asia enables it to function as the “Zipper of Eurasia”, as I wrote over half a decade ago in September 2015 for the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies. I built upon this observation in March 2019 to declare that the creative leveraging of the unprecedented trans-regional connectivity potential offered by CPEC enables Pakistan to become the Global Pivot State. This ambitious vision is finally beginning to take shape after Prime Minister Imran Khan and the Uzbekistani Minister of Transport agreed to pursue a trans-Afghan railway line on Wednesday. I previously proposed such a corridor in my April 2019 debut analysis for CGTN about how “CPEC+ Is The Key To Achieving Regional Integration Goals”, which described the northern branch of CPEC through Afghanistan into Central Asia as N-CPEC+ (“N” referring to North). Eventually, this corridor could expand as far northwards as Russia to create a new North-South integration axis across Eurasia which aligns with President Putin’s vision for the Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP) like I explained in an academic article that I co-authored over the summer that was republished by the prestigious Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC). As Pakistan begins to take on a more prominent role in trans-Eurasian integration processes, its strategic importance to both China and Russia will continue to rise. Both Great Powers have a shared interest in the South Asian state fulfilling its destiny to unite the supercontinent through CPEC+. It’s only through this connectivity paradigm that a true Convergence of Civilisations can occur, like I explained in an analysis for CGTN in May 2019. The outcome of Eurasia’s diverse civilisations cooperating on trade and other forms of integration could powerfully discredit Huntington’s infamous prediction about a coming “Clash of Civilisations”. Russian, Chinese, and Pakistani interests are all directly served through N-CPEC+. Moscow’s regional allies can become more internally stable as their economies grow upon securing access to the global markets that this corridor provides through the Indian Ocean, as could Russia’s resource-rich Siberian region. Beijing, meanwhile, will see its Pakistani-based CPEC investments put to use as a springboard for trans-continental integration processes and could also secure contracts to construct parts of its northern branch expansion as well. As for Islamabad, it would financially benefit by having its ports facilitate Central Asian trade with the wider world. N-CPEC+ is therefore more than just a connectivity corridor, it’s a grand strategic concept for the future of intra-Eurasian relations in the emerging Multipolar World Order. Russia, China, and Pakistan are coming closer together as each country realises that they need the others in order to fulfill their shared vision of stability in the supercontinent. In fact, continued movement in this direction might even lead to the creation of a new multipolar trilateral between them to replace the stalled one between Russia-India-China (RIC). The end result could be that a Golden Ring rises between them, Iran, Turkey, and Azerbaijan in the Heartland of Eurasia. To be clear, this won’t happen overnight, but the progress that was just made on agreeing to the Peshawar-Kabul-Mazar-e-Sharif trans-Afghan railway shows that the political will is certainly present to take this vision to its ultimate conclusion with time. Some formidable obstacles still remain, however, such as the unresolved conflict in Afghanistan and the efforts of external powers like India to sabotage this vision. There are also obvious questions of financing and other issues related to project implementation, as well as identifying which companies in the region and beyond are most eager to immediately tap into this project upon its completion. Nevertheless, there are plenty of reasons to remain optimistic, especially since it’s becoming undeniable that Russia and China both appreciate the strategic significance of Pakistan’s N-CPEC+ initiative to their GEP and Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) respectively. In fact, as GEP and BRI continue to synergise their connectivity capabilities, their patron states are realising that N-CPEC+ is indispensable to the success of their joint vision for the supercontinent. This understanding is accelerating trilateral integration between them and therefore leading to one of the most exciting geopolitical developments of the 21st century thus far.

New James Bond film release to go ahead in September

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The new James Bond film No Time To Die on Friday set a world premiere date for late September, despite speculation in the entertainment industry that the film’s release might be delayed for a fourth time because of the coronavirus epidemic. A posting on the official @007 Bond Twitter account said the red carpet world premiere for the Universal Pictures and MGM film would take place in London on Sept. 28, ahead of the planned September 30 release date in UK movie theaters. It is due to be released in the United States on October 8. The date for No Time to Die has been moved three times from its original April 2020 slot since the outbreak of the pandemic in March 2020 as movie theaters around the world closed their doors and restrictions were placed on audience capacity. James Bond movies are among the most valuable film franchises in Hollywood, with 2015’s Spectre raking in $880 million at the box office worldwide, while Skyfall in 2012 grossed more than $1 billion globally. The film, which cost an estimated $200 million to produce, marks Daniel Craig’s last outing as the British secret agent and is among the most anticipated potential blockbusters this fall. However the Delta variant of Covid-19 has led to a rise in infections in the United States and elsewhere, raising concern about whether audiences will feel safe sitting in cinemas. Box office receipts for recent big releases, including Black Widow and The Suicide Squad, have been disappointing as Hollywood studios have released some films on streaming platforms. Takings at the box office for North America are running about 50% behind the same period in 2019, according to Variety. Sony Corp’s movie studio last week delayed the release of superhero sequel Venom: Let There Be Carnage by nearly a month to mid-October. Have something to add to the story? Share it in the comments below. 

Here they go again: ABBA reunite for first new album in 40 years

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Swedish supergroup ABBA announced their first new album in four decades on Thursday and said they would stage a series of virtual concerts using digital avatars of themselves in London next year. Fans piled online to celebrate the long-awaited reunion of one of the world’s most successful bands. “2021 has been saved by new ABBA music,” @elliemiles23 said in one widely shared Twitter post. The album Voyage will come out on November 5, the band said during the streamed launch. They released two of its 10 songs - I Still Have Faith In You and Don’t Shut Me Down - on Thursday. “First it was just two songs,” songwriter Benny Andersson said in a pre-recorded video message. “Then we said ‘maybe we should do, I don’t know, a few others. What do you say girls?’ And they said ‘yeah’ and then I asked ‘why don’t we do a full album?’” The recording went smoothly, co-songwriter Bjorn Ulvaeus said. “It all came rushing back in a matter of seconds.” “I knew when Benny played the melody it just had to be about us,” he added about I Still Have Faith In You. The new album will also include a Christmas song Little Things. ABBAtars The concerts will be held at a purpose-built ABBA Arena in London’s Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in May, and feature digital versions of its four stars Agnetha Faltskog, Bjorn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The “ABBAtars” were created using motion capture technology - similar to that used to create Gollum in The Lord of the Rings movies series - and will show members of the band as they looked in 1979. “The only big problem was that we had to shave our beards,” Andersson said. The concerts will feature 22 songs, including the two new numbers and a “sort of a greatest hits” compilation, including Dancing Queen, he added. Ulvaeus said ABBA had chosen London because the group felt welcome there. “Somehow, we have always felt that the Brits see us as their own - it feels like that when we come here every time,” he said. Faltskog and Lyngstad did not speak during the streamed launch. In a statement Faltskog said she had not known what to expect when they got back together to record. “But Benny’s recording studio is such a friendly and safe environment, and before I knew it I was really enjoying myself.” ABBA was founded in the early 70s by then couples Agnetha and Bjorn, together with Benny and Anni-Frid. Their initials gave the band its name. They sold more than 385 million albums and topped charts from Australia to America with a string of hits including Waterloo, The Winner Takes It All and Take A Chance On Me. Their last album with fresh material, 1981’s The Visitors, included songs tinged with the sadness of their divorces. The band split a year later. Rumours swirled for years that ABBA would get back together, but the members turned down many offers, including one reported $1 billion package to tour again. Have something to add to the story? Share it in the comments below. 

Getting offended is the new black: Ushna Shah

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Actor Ushna Shah, who often lands in controversies for speaking her mind with her off the cuff humour, has once again become the target of trolls for apparently going overboard with her joke about bringing children on planes. The actor made it clear that since she is not a mother yet, she cannot fathom why parents travel with children, or to be specific; bring them on flights. In a tweet, which has now become the talk of the town, the Balaa star had written, "Until one becomes a parent, one does not realise why people bring children on flights. I am one, one is I. I do not understand." Until one becomes a parent, one does not realise why people bring children on flights.. I am one, one is I. I do not understand. — Ushna Shah (@ushnashah) September 20, 2021 But several started calling her out for trivialising the struggles of parents or making a mockery of something that should be normalised. A Twitter user commented, "Ever wondered how you travelled on flights with your parents during your childhood?" One more added, "It’s okay, there is a lot you don’t understand." Another chimed in saying, "Another day another lame statement." To this, Shah responded, "Another day another insignificant troll without a sense of humour.. or life… or importance. Never mind, [I] just gave you some by replying. Relish in it. Tell your fellow trolls. Make an army. Troll some more. Eat a knife." Another day another insignificant troll without a sense of humour.. or life… or importance. Nvm just gave you some by replying. Relish in it. Tell your fellow trolls. Make an army. Troll some more. Eat a knife. — Ushna Shah (@ushnashah) September 21, 2021 Shah's remark was re-tweeted and shared on other social media handles as well, since netizens felt offended by her 'intolerance'. But to clear the air, Shah has now shared her previous statement and explained why the majority's response to it, is in fact, representative of the intolerance in society. Taking to the micro-blogging site once again, she wrote, "Anyone who interprets this tweet as an 'opinion' about banning children on planes and not as dry humour on running jokes from all over the world about single people and loud kids on planes is someone who was dropped on their head as a kid... perhaps on a plane. It. Is. A. Joke." Anyone who interprets this tweet as an “opinion” about banning children on planes and not as dry humour on running jokes from all over the world about single people & loud kids on planes is someone who was dropped on their head as a kid..perhaps on a plane. It. Is. A. Joke 🤦‍♀️ pic.twitter.com/ZUKiuey0Hp — Ushna Shah (@ushnashah) September 21, 2021 In another tweet she added, "Getting offended is the new black." Getting offended is the new black — Ushna Shah (@ushnashah) September 21, 2021 Well, here's hoping we all can differentiate between a person making a mockery of something to prevent it from happening and a person acknowledging their own lack of understanding of a situation while harmlessly poking fun at it. In the meantime, let's normalise bringing children on planes and be more accepting of the fact that they will make noise. Have something to add to the story? Share it in the comments below.

Britney Spears' calls and texts were monitored, new documentary says

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A security firm hired by Britney Spears’ father monitored the pop singer’s phone calls and text messages during the court-sanctioned conservatorship she has lived under since 2008, according to a New York Times documentary released on Friday. In Controlling Britney Spears, Alex Vlasov, a former Black Box Security employee who said he worked with the singer’s team for nearly nine years, said the company “mirrored” the pop singer’s phone on an iPad by logging in to her iCloud account. A listening device also was placed in her bedroom, Vlasov said. He told the filmmakers that he was asked to encrypt some of Spears’ text conversations so they could be sent to her father, Jamie Spears, and an employee of a business management firm he had hired. When Vlasov questioned the monitoring, he said he was told that Britney Spears’ communications were reviewed “for her own security and protection” and that the court overseeing the conservatorship was “aware of it,” as was her attorney at the time. The monitoring included discussions between Britney Spears and her attorney, Sam Ingham, according to Vlasov. Vivian Thoreen, an attorney for Jamie Spears, did not discuss specific allegations, but said that his actions “were well within the parameters of the authority conferred upon him by the court,” and “were done with knowledge and consent of Britney, her court-appointed attorney and/or the court.” “Jamie’s record as conservator - and the court’s approval of his actions - speak for themselves,” Thoreen added, saying Jamie Spears had helped his daughter rehabilitate her career and improve her financial situation. A lawyer for Black Box Security President Edan Yemini, in a statement shown in the documentary, said, “Mr. Yemini and Black Box have always conducted themselves within professional, ethical and legal bounds, and they are particularly proud of their work keeping Ms. Spears safe for many years.” Britney Spears is fighting to end the conservatorship, which Jamie Spears set up in 2008 to oversee his daughter's personal affairs and roughly $60 million estate after she had a mental health breakdown. The "Stronger" singer said in June that the arrangement was abusive and humiliating. here In a surprise move earlier in September, Jamie Spears said that he supported ending the conservatorship here because circumstances had changed. A hearing on the case is scheduled for Wednesday in Los Angeles Superior Court. Spears’ new attorney, Mathew Rosengart, said in a statement that he would investigate the new allegations. “Intercepting or monitoring Britney’s communications, especially sacrosanct attorney-client communications, represents a shameful and shocking violation of her privacy and civil liberties,” the statement said. “Placing a listening device in Britney’s bedroom would be particularly disgraceful.” “Controlling Britney Spears” was released Friday night on the FX cable network and on Hulu. It follows a documentary by the same filmmakers, called “Framing Britney Spears,” which debuted in February and helped spark new interest in the case.

ABBA’s new album might just be its last recording

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Swedish band ABBA released their first studio album in 40 years on Friday, but fans hoping for more music in the future will be disappointed to hear this might be the last new venture by one the biggest-selling bands of all time. "I think the other three will say 'this was the last time'," Bjorn Ulvaeus, one half of the band's song-writing duo who, with Benny Andersson, was responsible mega-hits like Dancing Queen, Waterloo and Money, Money, Money, said. "I'm not saying never. There is always some open door somewhere. I hate to say this is it. I'm just saying I don't think we will record anymore." Formed by two married couples in 1972, ABBA have sold more than 385 million albums since their first hit Waterloo, topping the charts across the world until their break-up in the early 1980s. ABBA Gold, a compilation of greatest hits originally released in 1992, recently passed its 1000th week on the UK Album Chart. Voyage is the first album with fresh songs since The Visitors in 1981, released just before the band split and coinciding with the break-up of Bjorn's marriage to singer Agnetha Faltskog and Benny's to Anni-Frid Lyngstad. Rumors swirled for years that ABBA would get back together to perform. But the members turned down many offers, including one reported US$1 billion package to tour again. "In that case, it was for health reasons, for reasons beyond money, just for well-being," Ulvaeus said in an interview prior to the release of Voyage. "To do a circus like that would take years out of our lives, just because of the stress. We were comfortably well-off at that time, we didn't need it." The new album was born from a project to launch a new ABBA concert show – also called Voyage –a featuring digital representations of the four band members created by motion-capture technology. "It was the avatars that made it. It was kind of a natural thing to do to give these people something new to sing," Ulvaeus said. "So we recorded 3-4 songs and then we thought why not record a couple more? And suddenly we had, you know, an album on the horizon." Voyage contains 10 songs, all previously unpublished material apart from Just a Notion, which was first recorded in 1978. Ulvaeus said he and Benny had not tried to bring the music up to date and that the album would probably appeal mostly to old ABBA fans. "You can certainly feel that it's 40 years on. I think there is a depth in the voices, and the music, and the lyrics," he said. "There is an element of something that comes with age, I think, in the whole album. Not that it sounds like four, tired geriatrics. There is a lot of energy in it." The band has not lost its golden touch with the two new comeback singles released so far – Don't Shut Me Down and I Still Have Faith in You – top 10 hits on the European digital charts, according to Billboard Media. And the secret of song-writing success? "It's just a matter of writing a good enough melody and a good enough lyric," Ulvaeus said. "It's not easy, but it's simple. Whether it works on not, it's up to the audience. We have done our best as we are now." From May next year, fans will be able to catch the four ABBA-tars – accompanied by a live band – singing a selection of old hits and songs from the new album at a purpose-built ABBA Arena in London's Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. While the digital show could run and run, ABBA themselves – all now in their 70s – may call it a day. "What we would like to leave with is a good album, some new, good music. I hope that's what we leave with," Ulvaeus said. "The avatars are taking over now." Have something to add to the story? Share it in the comments below. 

'Emotionally brilliant': Adele's new album garners rave reviews

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Music star Adele has released her first album in six years, winning over critics and fans alike with the record she said she made to explain her divorce to her young son. The hotly anticipated 30 is the fourth studio album by the Briton, whose chart-topping ballads about break-ups, regrets and nostalgia have made her one of the most successful singer-songwriters of all time. In their reviews, critics praised Adele's honesty on the album, which she has described as "sensitive" and where the notoriously private singer opens up with touching voice notes recorded with her son Angelo, 9. "She’s never sounded more ferocious than she does on 30 — more alive to her own feelings, more virtuosic at shaping them into songs in the key of her own damn life," Rolling Stone writer Rob Sheffield said in his five-star review, adding the album was Adele's best so far. 30 follows the Grammy Award winning 25 and, like her previous albums, is named after a milestone age in the Someone Like You and Hello singer's life. Adele announced her split from her husband Simon Konecki in 2019. While not all critics were as lavish in their reviews, they welcomed different offerings from the 33-year-old, whose song titles on the album include I Drink Wine and All Night Parking. "This devastating level of honesty means that, despite its more experimental moments, 30 still winds up feeling like trademark Adele, in its own way, most of the time," El Hunt wrote on music website NME. "And after fair accusations of playing it safe musically in the past, it’s refreshing to see the pop titan treading braver territory — even if the hit-rate isn’t 100 per cent." Adele made her music comeback last month with the release of piano ballad Easy On Me. It quickly topped charts around the world. Expectations are high for 30. "I can't get enough of #adele30 it's so emotionally brilliant and worth the 6 year wait," one user wrote on Twitter. "One second into Adele’s album and I already love it," wrote another fan. Have something to add to the story? Share it in the comments below. 

US invites Pakistan to Global Covid Summit

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Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Friday sought to strengthen “mutually beneficial and broad-based” relationship with the United States in a maiden telephone call with his American counterpart Anthony Blinken, as the Biden administration invited Pakistan to the Global Covid Summit. According to a statement issued by the Foreign Office, during the phone call, Secretary Blinken congratulated Foreign Minister Bilawal on assumption of his office, expressing the desire to continue strengthening mutually beneficial Pakistan-US bilateral relationship. Exchanging views on various aspects of Pakistan-US relations, the foreign minister underscored that Pakistan and the US had a longstanding broad-based relationship. He added that constructive and sustained engagement between the two countries on the basis of mutual respect and mutual interest was vital to promote peace, development and security in the region and beyond. The foreign minister emphasised that Pakistan’s vision was focused on human development, regional connectivity, and a peaceful neighborhood. Building on the Pakistan-US cooperation in dealing with the Covid pandemic during the last two years, Secretary Blinken invited Pakistan to the second Global Covid Summit to be held virtually later this month. An invitation was also extended by the secretary of state for Pakistan’s participation in the ministerial meeting on Global Food Security to be held in New York on May 18, 2022. The foreign minister and the secretary of state agreed to remain in contact and enhance engagement on regional and global issues of mutual interest. Read  'Engagement with mutual respect', Bilawal tells Blinken It is not clear at this stage whether Pakistan would attend both events as Pakistan skipped the Democracy Summit hosted by President Biden in December last year. But with the new government seeking greater engagement with the US, it will not be a surprise if Pakistan attends the global summit on Covid and sends its delegation to the food security conference. This was the first telephonic conversation between the Pakistani foreign minister and the US secretary of state in eight months. Last time Blinken had spoken to the then Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi in September 2021 days after the US-led foreign forces pulled out of Afghanistan. Secretary Blinken’s telephone to the new foreign minister came amid no letup in former prime minister Imran Khan’s allegations that he was ousted from power through a US-backed conspiracy. The coalition government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has decided to form an “independent commission” to look into the allegations but Imran has rejected the proposal and sought formation of a judicial commission on the matter. The controversy revolves around a diplomatic cable the then Pakistani ambassador in Washington sent to the Foreign Office on March 7. The cable was based on Ambassador Asad Majid’s conversation with US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Donald Lu. In that cable, according to Imran, the US official threatened Pakistan of dire consequences if the vote of no confidence against the PTI leader did not succeed. The former prime minister claimed that he was ousted from power because he had pursued an independent foreign policy and undertook a visit to Russia despite the US opposition. Read  Bilawal makes history but faces tough test The National Security Committee (NSC), the country’s highest forum on such matters, met twice—first on March 31 when Imran was still the prime minister and then on April 22 when Shahbaz Sharif was the country’s chief executive. In both the meetings, the NSC agreed that the language used by the American official was undiplomatic and tantamount to “blatant interference” but found no evidence to suggest that there was a conspiracy against Imran Khan. The PTI chairman, nevertheless, has kept building this narrative that the NSC endorsed his claims. The controversy has complicated the already fraught relationship between Pakistan and the US. The new government, however, has been trying to bring some semblance of certainty with statements underlining the importance of relationship with the West, particularly the US. The US officials have also issued statements in favour of engagement with Pakistan. The latest telephone call, observers believe, suggests the eagerness from both sides to reset their troubled ties. Despite the fact that the US pulled out of Afghanistan, Washington still has stakes in the neighboring country given that any instability would allow terrorist groups to regroup that may not just pose threat to the region but the US interests too. Pakistan is worried over the recent spike in cross-border terrorist attacks from Afghanistan and considers counter-terrorism cooperation vital to deny the banned TTP and other groups space in Afghanistan. Read  Body to probe Imran’s ‘foreign conspiracy drama’ Meanwhile, in another sign of shift in Pakistan’s policy, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar participated virtually in the High-Level International Donor’s Conference for Ukraine held on May 5, 2022 in Warsaw, Poland. The state minister appreciated the efforts of the prime ministers of Poland and Sweden for organising the conference for humanitarian assistance for the Ukrainian people. She expressed deep concern at the continuation of war, increasing number of civilian causalities, deteriorating humanitarian situation, and refugee crisis. The state minister reiterated Pakistan’s principled stance for universal and consistent application of UN Charter principles – including non-use or threat of use of force, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, pacific settlement of disputes, and equal security for all states in order to ensure lasting peace and security. The state minister added that Pakistan continued to call for immediate cessation of hostilities and stressed the need for diplomacy and dialogue for an early, negotiated end to the Ukraine conflict. The state minister informed that Pakistan was in the process of dispatching a second consignment of humanitarian supplies to the Ukrainian people. The first consignment was delivered in March 2022, carrying over 15 tones of humanitarian assistance including food and medicines.

SNGPL, Jazz clash over gas theft allegations

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Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Limited (SNGPL) and Jazz, a major telecom operator, are embroiled in a bitter dispute over allegations of gas theft. Jazz has served SNGPL with a defamation notice amounting to Rs10 billion, while SNGPL vehemently denies the allegations, labelling them as baseless. In a press statement issued late Wednesday night, SNGPL stated that an investigation conducted by the gas supply company found a third-party contractor responsible for gas theft, as the mobile company had assigned them the responsibility of electricity supply. Earlier, in a strongly worded letter addressed to Ibrar Khan, Vice President Corporate & Economic Affairs at Pakistan Mobile Communications Ltd (Jazz), SNGPL asserted the legitimacy of its actions. It stated that a raid was conducted on a mobile tower owned by Jazz based on solid intelligence. The entire operation was carried out in the presence of law enforcement personnel, and all relevant evidence was meticulously recorded. SNGPL highlighted that during the operation, a gas-fired generator, powered by an illegal gas connection, was found operational and supplying electricity to the tower. While acknowledging the presence of a standby diesel generator, SNGPL clarified that it was non-operational at the time of the raid. Additionally, electric power was unavailable during the operation. Furthermore, SNGPL emphasised its unwavering commitment to the highest standards of corporate ethics. The company proudly serves over 7.4 million consumers through an extensive network covering Punjab, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P), the federal capital, and AJ&K. SNGPL stressed that it has never labelled Jazz a “Gas Thief” in any of its statements and believes the alleged illegal activity is the work of individuals at a lower level within the organisation. In response to the allegations, Jazz, Pakistan’s largest digital operator, has served SNGPL with a Rs10 billion defamation notice. Jazz categorically refuted SNGPL’s claims of gas theft at a site in Karak, K-P. The telecom company reiterated that none of its network sites across the country uses natural gas, a fact supported by evidence shared by SNGPL itself. Jazz condemned SNGPL’s allegations as baseless and without merit. Accusing Jazz, a significant contributor to the national economy, of gas theft was described as frivolous and potentially damaging to investor confidence, with the potential to impact the country’s economy adversely. Jazz underscored the legitimacy of its electricity and fuel arrangements and revealed agreements with third-party vendors for the exclusive supply of diesel fuel for its generators at multiple locations. The company reaffirmed its impeccable reputation and the trust it has built with its stakeholders. The investigation, led by the Karak Bureau of Intelligence (KBI) based on SNGPL’s complaint concluded on Wednesday night holding the third-party contractor responsible for gas theft. According to sources, the federal government built pressure on the gas supply company to back off from its claims as the legal battle would hurt international investment. In the meanwhile, SNGPL continues its anti-gas theft drive, raiding several businesses involved in meter tampering and illegal gas connections. The SNGPL’s regional teams also raided an international fast-food chain, “Hardee’s” in Y block DHA Lahore, based on a complaint of meter tampering. After laboratory testing confirmed 100% tampering, the gas connection was immediately disconnected. In Islamabad, a well-known educational institution in sector G7 was raided for using an illegal gas connection. The institution had illegally consumed 130 hm3 of gas, equivalent to Rs1.5 million. With an outstanding amount of Rs2.6 million, the total now stands at Rs4.1 million. SNGPL’ regional teams continue their raids in other cities of Punjab, K-P, and Islamabad. In Peshawar, the company disconnected 30 connections due to direct use of gas and illegal connections, with one FIR lodged. In Sialkot, 38 connections were disconnected for illegal gas use and the use of compressors. These actions are part of SNGPL’s commitment to tackling gas theft, with the company processing these cases as per standard operating procedures and lodging FIRs against gas pilferers as per the law, according to an SNGPL spokesperson. Published in The Express Tribune, September 14th, 2023. Like Business on Facebook, follow @TribuneBiz on Twitter to stay informed and join in the conversation.

Maestro turns novice: Faisal reflects on ‘Jaadu’, his very own record label and Strings split

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Faisal Kapadia has had a personal renaissance and it isn’t fuelled by the discontinuation of Strings, but rather, the continuation of something else. Jaadu, his first solo single since he and Bilal Maqsood pulled the curtain on Strings, is the result of an epiphany he had during Coke Studio 14, when he and Young Stunners churned out the masterpiece that is Phir Milenge. The singer had planned on travelling the world and investing in stocks before venturing into the show, as per my last conversation with him. But tables turned as soon as he realised, he had so much more to offer, and learn. Faisal’s Jaadu takes off with a simple melody that quickly enters a sonic territory that he hasn’t previously explored. He seems comfortable in this musical space, though. “Khwaab sa ye jahan, neela sa aasman yahan / or tu he tou hai, har taraf, dekhun mein jahan, jahan,” he sings in his deep, raspy voice. Only Faisal’s baritone can blend seamlessly with the bass, as well as the electronic beat that overlaps it. “Kehkashan, ke sitaray, sab tumhare, sab tumhare / Kehkashan ke nazare, sab pukaren, sab pukaren / Jaadu hai tumhara, mujhpe sara, tum jab saath ho,” Faisal croons in the chorus, channeling a chivalrous and poetic charm.  I had hoped listening to Faisal outside the Strings continuum wouldn’t be as disarming. Yet, he proves every time that his voice can make any song better. Not to say that Jaadu is a substandard song. It is a cool pop disco ballad reminiscent of the modern 80s aesthetic popularized by the likes of The Weeknd. The love ditty is simply made special by its soundscape and Faisal’s vocal abilities that occupy a fogged but idiosyncratic production, courtesy of Ahsan Pervaiz Mehdi. With an upbeat melody and groovy bassline, Jaadu culminates into a killer bridge and concludes with the chorus, this time, slower and more isolated, only to be enhanced by harmonies that reinforce the message of the song. Jaadu is well thought out and it definitely isn’t a try-hard attempt at fitting in. Reboot, not reinvention While Phir Milenge marked the return of Faisal to the musical sphere, Jaadu marks his rebirth. He talks about this with me in a decisive retrospect. “I remember March 25, 2021, when Strings concluded. I was doing nothing and I had no desire to do anything. 33 years in music, after that, one doesn’t want anything more. But then Coke Studio happened,” the singer shared in conversation with The Express Tribune. Faisal sat across from me, his face glowing from the completion of his latest project, alongside the launch of his baby, his very own record label – 29 Records. “With Strings, we were looking at things from a broader level. When I worked with Young Stunners and Xulfi, I went back into the system. And I found the music industry to be very exciting.” Faisal feels that the contemporary music scene is reminiscent of the transformative wave of the early ‘90s that saw the rise of numerous bands. He further acknowledges Jaadu as a new beginning, a reboot rather than a reinvention. “The phase that the music industry is going through right now reminds me of the early ‘90s when suddenly there was a change of guard. And Phir Milenge has given me a sneak peek into this new wave.” For those itching to compare Jaadu to Faisal’s Strings catalogue, the singer maintains, “Strings tried to reinvent itself because it was an entity that was there for 30 years. I’m new. I don’t have to reinvent myself. Whatever Strings gave me, I don’t take it as an advantage to me because I’m completely new and for me, there’s a new audience out there. The music industry is completely different now. I don’t have any advantage of my past to get into the scene.” The Yeh Hai Meri Kahani singer, however, will consciously avoid doing things that he’s already done with Strings for the sake of trying new things. “I’ve sung a variety of songs over 30 years but people still associate me with Zinda, Najanay Kyun and all the dark ballads I’ve done. I wanted to come out of that because I’m actually a very happy person. I just wanted a happy, feel-good song and I think Phir Milenge was a good bridge between me now and me from Strings. Strings was a seasoned band with a signature sound. We had a feel, a direction, and we tried not to deviate from that. Now, I can do whatever it is that feels good to me and my art.” 29 Records Faisal has released Jaadu via 29 Records. When asked about his motivations and what he aims to achieve with the label, he said, “I’ve never been a record label owner so I wanted to release my music through this label first. I’ve to learn the tips and tricks and then apply them to the work of new and emerging artists.” The singer maintains that he hasn’t started the label to make money. “It is purely for the passion of music. With every release and every artist, I’ll be learning something and I’m just in a phase where I want to learn as well as use my experience of 30 years to help new talent.” With Strings, Faisal and Bilal had worked with multiple labels, including EMI, Fire Records, and Sony BMG. And while that served as an advantage to them, many artists that surfaced in the late 2000s and 2010s were not presented with similar opportunities. In 2021, EMI Pakistan shared with The Express Tribune that it had finally decided to invest in new music. But while its extensive library reserves exclusive rights to the music of maestros, the company has often come under fire for relying on the licensing of previously copyrighted music and not investing in anything new. When asked about inactive labels in Pakistan and the reason behind international labels finally investing in local artists – Sony having signed Taha G and allegedly Hasan Raheem, Universal having signed Asim Azhar and allegedly Kaifi Khalil – Faisal reflected, “Pakistan’s music industry has always been a success story. Even in our days, labels just functioned as distributors, because artists would make music, promote music and make music videos. But we just needed somebody that could manufacture physical copies of our work in the form of CDs and cassettes to distribute it. Labels then were not investing in an artist’s growth. And to be fair, 20 years back, I couldn’t have opened up a label myself because I didn’t have the infrastructure to manufacture physical copies and distribute. Now, because of streaming, it’s all become so easy.” He further elaborated, “We’ve released albums through Sony. So, I have been talking to them regarding Pakistani music. I know it’s happening and it’s great to see that. I know Coke Studio has played a huge role because Pasoori became so big, followed by Kahani Suno, which wasn’t even part of Coke Studio. Even Abdul Hannan’s journey. These are amazing facts and figures and I’m glad that label companies are recognizing them. I think everybody’s playing some significant role. Even Spotify has played a huge role. If there were still those physical CDs and albums it would’ve still been very difficult for label companies to come in, have a plant here, have an existence. Because distribution is a hassle. Right now, because of streaming, you can do whatever. These are exciting times, and the label that I’m launching is going to play a very small role.” Faisal highlighted that because he’s not looking to make money through his label, he’s not looking to sign artists. “I’m just planning to release music. I’m not buying any artist. I can just give new artists that inspire me, wings to fly. I have no ulterior motive to bind them. The label can offer monetary support. It will invest in the marketing and promotion of new artists. But it’s going to be a very slow journey. Not everybody can get Coke Studio or a big platform or OSTs. So, we can just try and give them [artists] some kind of a kickstart.” Rewind back to Strings Faisal held that he had never imagined Strings would part. “Even if you had asked me five years ago, I would say no, not anytime soon. But I’d like to thank God for imparting this wisdom upon me and Bilal, to know the right time to end things. That is also very important for a band. Strings could have become irrelevant in the way that bands like our childhood heroes, U2 and Aerosmith, are not. They exist but they don’t make new music anymore, they don’t need to. In the West, you have the liberty to tour for a quarter or six months, every two years. That’s because they are financially stable through touring fees, royalties and other record deals. Over here, we have to perform every week to sustain ourselves. That’s what we used to do as well. The past 20 years we had been performing every other week and that just exhausts you. Now Bilal and I are both in a place where we can sit back and try other things.” The Sar Kiye Yeh Pahar crooner feels that the best part about Strings calling it quits is that it concluded without breaking up. “There wasn’t anything left unsaid, no regrets, just closure. I remember when we announced it, the minute I posted it from my account I cried for five hours. My wife was there to see me through it. Strings has always been my identity and it felt like I didn’t exist anymore. It was a conscious decision, yet I was devastated. Slowly it began sinking in that it was over. And since then, it’s just been about cherishing the moments. I’m glad it’s nothing but happy memories.” Listen to 'Jaadu' here:  Have something to add to the story? Share it in the comments below. 
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